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Complementary Alternative Healthcare and HIV/AIDS: Legal, Ethical and Policy Issues in Regulation
 

The paper:

  • discusses the difficulties in defining the precise scope of the field of complementary and/or alternative medicine;
  • reviews the available evidence regarding the use of CAM by Canadians generally;
  • reviews the available evidence regarding the use of CAM by people with HIV/AIDS, identifying some of the key conclusions to be drawn regarding the prevalence of use, and how and why people with HIV/AIDS use CAM;
  • comments on some specific issues relevant to Aboriginal people and traditional Aboriginal healing practices;
  • provides an analysis of ethical issues raised by the use of CAM, particularly on the part of people with HIV/AIDS, by applying the principles of non-maleficence, beneficence, respect for personal autonomy, and justice, and draws a number of conclusions as to what is ethically required in law, policy, and practice; and
  • examines legal and policy issues regarding the appropriate regulatory approach to CAM in the areas of federal regulation of natural health products and provincial and territorial regulation of practitioners; and discusses the issue of practitioner liability in the delivery of complementary/alternative medicine.
Three key themes emerge from the review of the available evidence and the ethical and legal analysis:

  • the need for additional and better research on complementary/alternative medicine;
  • the need for improved education and training of health-care practitioners, both conventional and complementary/alternative, with regard to HIV/AIDS and complementary/alternative medicine; and
  • the need for a regulatory approach to products and practitioners that appropriately balances the ethical considerations.
The paper presents a number of conclusions and recommendations in these three key areas.

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Published On 2002-02-25
Author Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network
Topics Treatment
Document Type Reports
Language English
Doc Id

Related Publications
 

Title Relationship
Approches complémentaires et parallèles en santé et VIH/sida : questions de droit, d’éthique et de politiques dans la réglementation French version

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